Impact of Fiscal Policy on Corporate Innovation in an Emerging Market Economy: Evidence from Brazil
Shengyu Gu *
School of Geography and Tourism, Huizhou University, Huizhou, Guangdong, 516007, P.R. China.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of fiscal policy on corporate innovation in an emerging market economy, focusing on Brazil. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset of firms listed on the B3 Brazilian Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2020, we employ panel data analysis and the difference-in-differences (DiD) method to examine the effects of tax incentives, government subsidies, and public investment in innovation infrastructure on corporate innovation activities. Our findings reveal that tax incentives significantly enhance innovation outputs by reducing the financial burden of R&D investments. Similarly, government subsidies are shown to lower the cost and risk associated with R&D projects, thereby fostering greater innovation. Furthermore, public investment in innovation infrastructure plays a crucial role in creating an enabling environment for corporate innovation. These results provide robust evidence supporting the effectiveness of fiscal policy in promoting innovation in emerging markets, offering valuable insights for policymakers aiming to foster sustainable economic growth and competitiveness.
Keywords: Fiscal policy, corporate innovation, emerging markets, tax incentives, government subsidies